Friday, October 28, 2011

my fav. four elements




Iodine
  • atomic # - 53
  • chemical symbol - I
  • atomic mass - 126.9
  • properties - blue- black liquid that can be used to break down carbohydrates
  • discovery info - bernard coutois 1811(france)
  • melting point -  1113.5 degrees C
  • boiling point - 184.35 C
  • electron configuration - (Kr)5s2 4d10 5p5
  • part of the halogens in group 5A
potassium
  • atomic # - 19
  • chemical symbol -  K
  • atomic mass - 39.1
  • properties - very soft , found in soil, cathches fire when in water 
  • discovery info - sir humphrey davy (england) 1807
  • melting point -  63.25 degrees C
  • boiling point - 760 degrees C
  • electron configuration - (Ar) 4s1
  • group 1A in the alkali metals
silicon
  • atomic # - 14
  • chemical symbol -  Si 
  • atomic mass - 28.1
  • properties - one of the  most widely used elements, found in plant life, used in steel, 2nd most abundant element
  • discovery info - Jons jacob berzelius 1824 (sweden)
  • melting point -  1410 degrees C
  • boiling point - 2355 degrees C
  • electron configuration -  (Ne) 3s2 3p2
  • part of group 4A in period 3
mercury
  • atomic # - 80
  • chemical symbol - Hg 
  • atomic mass - 200.6
  • properties - the only  one of 2 metals to be a liquid at room temp., can be poisonous 
  • discovery info - known in ancient china and hindu countries
  • melting point -  38.842 degrees C
  • boiling point - 356.58 degrees C
  • electron configuration -  (Xe) 6s2 5d9
  • part of the 2b group, transition metal

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